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Popular depictions of the superpredatorTyrannosaurus rexsnarling to exhibit its mammoth , keen teeth are scientifically inaccurate , new enquiry suggests .
Theropod dinosaur — a group of bipedal , mostly meat - eating dinosaur that includedT. rex , VelociraptorandSpinosaurus — may or else have conceal their venomous chompers behind thin lips that kept their teeth hydrous and tough enough to beat out ivory .
A lipped theropod dinosaur chows down on its prey. Theropods were a group of bipedal, mostly meat-eating dinosaurs that includedT. rex,VelociraptorandSpinosaurus.
Paleontologists had already suggested thatT. rexmay have had lips , and there has been debate whether carnivorous dinosaur looked more like present - daycrocodiles , which do n’t have lips and have protruding teeth , or if they more likely resemble varan lounge lizard , whose heavy teeth are covered by scaly lips .
" Dinosaur sassing would be more like to those of manylizardsor amphibians,“Thomas Cullen , a paleobiologist at Auburn University in Alabama , and lead author of the new study , told Live Science in an electronic mail . " It would be a covering of skin and scales extending from the edge of the jaw enough to underwrite the side view of the teeth somewhat , and allow the sassing to close with a slopped stamp that prevents the dentition from being let on . "
Teeth take to be hydrated to stay stout and healthy , co - authorMark Witton , a paleontologist , paleoartist and call research worker at the University of Portsmouth in England , say Live Science . " crocodile and alligators — their tooth are always break because they ’re not as secure , because they ’re not kept hydrous . "
Theropod dinosaurs, including the iconicTyrannosaurus rex, may have had a pair of thin “lips” concealing their gigantic, knifelike teeth.
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Theropod dinosaurs credibly did n’t have brawn to pull back these flaps of peel into a snarl or toothy grin in the way that filmmakers portray them in the"Jurassic Park " moving picture . Instead , the beasts had a less sullen , mucilaginous smile , according to the study published Thursday ( March 30 ) in the journalScience .
The squad take apart an upper tooth from a fossilizedDaspletosaurus , a tyrannosaur that was a close relative ofT. rexbut slightly smaller , according to theAustralian Museum . Dinosaurs continually replaced their teeth , so the research worker choose a relatively fledged , 500 - day - honest-to-god tooth to measure its level of wearing and set if it was exposed or protected by lips .
The tooth was " pristine , " Witton say . " The enamel and everything was as fresh as the day it was baked , so to speak . That ’s a really just indication that that tooth was well looked after in a hydrous environment . "
The researchers then enquire if a pair of lip could actually cover the gigantic teeth of carnivorous dinosaurs likeT. rex . They compare tooth crown height with jaw duration in tyrannosaurs and monitor lizard , which have large teeth proportional to their skull that are covered with lip . They find that the symmetry were like in both radical and it was therefore plausible that some dinosaurs could have had lips .
However , just how big theropod rim were — and whether they had lips at all — proceed to divide experts .
" There has been much debate on this result of tyrannosaur back talk over the last few age , and I think this sketch make a good case,“Steve Brusatte , a fossilist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland who was not involved in the discipline , told Live Science in an e-mail . " I suspect [ the authors ] are correct , and that tyrannosaurus had more soft tissue cover their teeth than crocodiles , but I ’m still on the fencing as to whether they had as much stuff and nonsense enshroud their teeth as monitor lizards . "
Some paleontologist remain confident that theropod dinosaurs sported the lipless look that their crocodile descendent have today . " The generator make claim about tyrannosaur teeth that do n’t represent onto the fossils I ’ve seen,“Thomas Carr , an associate professor at Carthage College in Wisconsin , and lead generator of a2017 study on tyrannosaur lipspublished in the journalScientific Reports , recount Live Science in an email .
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In the work , Carr establish that wrinkles on tyrannosaurus skull , which are print onto the off-white by their scales , are very to those of crocodiles and do not extend beyond the jawline . This suggests that " tyrannosaurs had the lipless appearing of crocodylians , " Carr say .
" The only resolution for this deadlock will have to come from the fossil record , " he tote up .
The author of the new field acknowledged the pauperism for further enquiry .
