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Serious allergic reactions after   COVID-19 vaccine are likely more common than serious reactions followingflu vaccinum , but are still very rare , harmonise to a unexampled written report .

The theme authors , from theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) , analyzed datum from the first 1.9 million dose of COVID-19 vaccinum administered in the U.S. from Dec. 14 through Dec. 23 . For most of this time , only the Pfizer - BioNTech COVID-19 vaccinum was uncommitted in the U.S.

Vials of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine.

The research worker identified 21 cases of people who experience anaphylaxis — a potentially life story - threatening allergic reaction — shortly after have the COVID-19 vaccinum .

That ’s a pace of about 11 cases of anaphylaxis per 1 million doses of vaccine administered . For comparison , the charge per unit of anaphylaxis following flu vaccination is 1.3 cases per million multitude , Dr. Nancy Messonnier , director of the CDC ’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases , said during a news conference on Wednesday ( Jan. 6 ) .

Even though the charge per unit of anaphylaxis tie to COVID-19 vaccines is about 10 times higher than what ’s picture with flu vaccines , " it ’s still passing rare , " Messonnier say . Overall , the benefits of the vaccine outbalance the possible jeopardy , she said .

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Of the 21 typesetter’s case identify in the report , 17 had a history of allergies or allergic chemical reaction , including reaction to drugs , food and insect stings ; and seven of those people had have anaphylaxis in the past times . Nearly all of these affected role were treat with adrenaline follow their reaction to the COVID-19 vaccine , and all 21 recovered .

Although the new theme included only cases of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine , the CDC is aware of confirmed case of anaphylaxis tied to the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine as well .

A syringe is shown being inserted into a vaccine vial.

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precisely what ’s causing these reaction is unclear , and " tremendous exploit " are afoot to better understand the cause , Messonnier said . One likely culprit is polythene glycol , an ingredient in both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccinum , Live Science previously reported .

However , make allergy does n’t inevitably put you at higher danger of reaction to COVID-19 vaccines . Allergies are rough-cut in the U.S. , but serious reaction to the vaccines are not .

The CDC recommends that hoi polloi with a chronicle of reaction to vaccines or anaphylaxis due to any cause should be observe by health care staff for 30 minute after they receive their COVID-19 shaft . ( In the news report , patient experienced anaphylaxis on average about 13 minute after their COVID-19 shot . )

an illustration of vaccine syringes with a blue sky behind them

The agency recommends that the great unwashed not take in the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine if they have a known allergic reaction to an ingredient in these vaccines , including polythene glycol ; and citizenry should not have a second dose if they have a serious response to the first .

Originally published on Live Science .

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