An amazing television has emerged of a woman playing the fiddle during her own brain operating theater operation . The unusual tantrum unfolded as surgeons hoped to avoid damaging the part of her mind during the removal of a neoplasm that were integral to her womb-to-tomb pursuit .
In 2013 , 53 - year - old violinist Dagmar Turner , who has been playing the fiddle since she was 10 year old , was diagnosed with a large , behind - growing glioma after suffering a seizure during a symphony . Initial treatment involved radiotherapy to slow the tumor ’s progression . However , in fall 2019 it became clear-cut that this had been abortive as the tumor was grow and becoming more fast-growing , so Dagmar opted for radical operation to move out it .
As a extremity of the Isle of Wight Symphony Orchestra and various choral societies , Dagmar was very great to continue her coordination so as not to misplace the ability to play the instrument she bonk . Unfortunately , as her tumor was site in the correct frontal lobe , the area of the mentality associated with delicate control of the left hand , the surgery was n’t going to be an easy one .
Professor Keyoumars Ashkan , Consultant Neurosurgeon at King ’s College Hospital and complete piano player , devise a plan with the neurosurgical team at King’sthat involved cautiously mapping Dagmar ’s brain to identify which sphere were dynamic when playing the violin , as well as those linked to motor and speech office .
During Dagmar ’s neoplasm remotion operation , the team at King ’s elect her for a procedure predict an alive craniotomy . By waking her up part way through the surgery , the surgeons were able to appraise where they could safely cut to remove her neoplasm without bear on her power to move , speak or toy the fiddle . In the astonishing video Dagmar can be seen playing the tool as the cognitive operation spread , and the incredible public presentation pay off , as doctors reported the operation was a success .
Tumors and healthy brain tissue count exceedingly similar to the human eye , and as such separating the two puts surgeons at high peril of cutting into functional tissue that ’s vital to cognitive or motor function . operation involves anesthetise a patient to cut into the skull and reveal the Einstein tissue paper , before waking the patient role up with their head still open to fake the brainiac and monitor how the patient is responding to the surgical process .
Surgeons can test what the outcome of cutting into part of the encephalon will be by applying small electric currents to stimulate the tissue . If a affected role reply negatively to this area of the brain being stimulated , the surgeon knows not to cut into this part of the head . Unfortunately , sometimes these risk of infection areas crossover with tumor tissue intend difficult decisions have to be made to weigh up the possible side effects of the surgery in pursuit of a lucky outcome for absent what could become a fatal tumor .
These mental testing are stock out with manner of speaking therapists who will continually test the alive patient for three type of error link to their speech . erroneous belief one is semantic , which means the patient move over the wrong answer when identifying an object , but the word they verbalise is related to the correct reply . For example , when shown a photo of a spoon the patient might say “ ramify ” . computer error two is phonemic , which means the incorrect and correct answers voice phonetically alike , for example saying “ bed ” when the correct solvent is top dog . The patient role is often altogether unaware that they are saying the incorrect password when this is bechance .
The third type of error is a spoken communication taking into custody , which mean when trying to answer the patient recede the power to speak entirely . This kind of error will be noticed by the affected role and can be very sorry . As such , patients have to be extensively interviewed in front of being elected for an awake craniotomy to assess if they ’re emotionally capable to cope with the stress of such a outre and unpleasant procedure . While the thought of being awake when your brain is exhibit is pretty grim , patients undergoing the routine do n’t find any pain . The approaching is considered an extreme bill , but cases such as Dagmar ’s just go to show the amazing results that can be achieved in absent tumors that once would ’ve been study inoperable , with niggling loss to calibre of life .
On the subject of brain , did you know that somepeople who have a long history of asocial conduct have dissimilar brain structures to others ?
